Kuyeretsedwa kwa utsi wopanda utsi wamafuta ndi njira yofunika komanso yovuta, makamaka m'makampani ogulitsa zakudya. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo kapena zofunikira zoteteza chilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeretsera mafuta opanda utsi kwakhala kofunika kwambiri. Zotsatirazi zifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane njira, mfundo, ubwino ndi zida zofananira za kuyeretsa fume lamafuta opanda utsi.
Ⅰ. Mfundo yotsuka utsi wopanda utsi
Zida zoyeretsera utsi wamafuta opanda utsi makamaka zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zakuthupi, zamankhwala kapena zamagetsi kuti zilekanitse bwino, kutsatsa, kusefa ndikusintha utsi wamafuta, fungo ndi zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yophika, potero kukwaniritsa cholinga choyeretsa mpweya. Zidazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi machitidwe oyeretsera masitepe ambiri, ndipo gawo lililonse limayang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zonyansa.
Ⅱ. Njira zazikulu zoyeretsera utsi wamafuta kuchokera ku machubu opanda utsi
1. Njira yosefera thupi
Kusefera koyambirira:thira tinthu tating'onoting'ono (monga madontho amafuta, zotsalira zazakudya, ndi zina zambiri) muutsi wamafuta kudzera pazida zoyambira zosefera monga mauna achitsulo kapena zosefera kuti zisalowe m'magawo oyeretsera.
Kusefera kochita bwino kwambiri:Gwiritsani ntchito zosefera zogwira mtima kwambiri (monga zosefera za HEPA) kapena ukadaulo wochotsa fumbi la electrostatic kuti mupitirize kuchotsa tinthu ting'onoting'ono ndi zinthu zoyimitsidwa mumafuta amafuta ndikuwongolera kuyeretsa.
2. Chemical adsorption njira
Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zotsatsa monga activated carbon kuti mutengere bwino zowononga mpweya (monga VOCs, sulfides, nitrogen oxides, etc.) mu fume yamafuta kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira za kuyeretsa mpweya.
3.Njira yoyeretsera magetsi
Electrostatic deposition:Tizigawo ting'onoting'ono mu fume la mafuta amaperekedwa kudzera mumsewu wamagetsi wamagetsi, ndiyeno amayikidwa pa mbale yosonkhanitsa fumbi pansi pa mphamvu ya magetsi kuti akwaniritse kuyeretsedwa kwa fume la mafuta.
Kuyeretsa kwa plasma:Ma elekitironi amphamvu kwambiri ndi ma ion opangidwa ndi jenereta ya plasma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi zoipitsa mu fume yamafuta ndikuzisintha kukhala zinthu zopanda vuto.
Njira ya Ozone Photodecomposition of Oil Fume:kugwiritsa ntchito ozoni yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 185nm kutulutsa mpweya wamafuta mu carbon dioxide ndi madzi.
Ⅲ. Mitundu ya zida zoyeretsera mafuta opanda utsi
Zida zoyeretsera utsi wamafuta opanda utsi pamsika zimaphatikizanso mitundu iyi:
1.Ductless mkati kufalitsidwa osiyanasiyana hood
The ductless internal circulation range hood ndi mtundu watsopano wa zida zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ntchito za kuyeretsa fume ya mafuta, kuzungulira kwa mpweya ndi kuzizira. Simafunika miyambo utsi utsi ducts. Utsi wamafuta ukatsukidwa kudzera mu njira yoyeretsera masitepe ambiri, mpweya wabwino umatulutsidwa mchipindamo kuti utulutse "zero" wamafuta. Zida zamtunduwu sizimangopulumutsa malo oyikapo, komanso zimachepetsanso ndalama zokonza pambuyo pake. Ndikoyenera makamaka kumalo opanda utsi wotulutsa utsi kapena utsi wochepa.
2.Electrostatic mafuta fume purifier
Makina otsuka fume oyeretsera mafuta amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya electrostatic deposition kuti azilipiritsa tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta fuko lamafuta kudzera pagawo lamagetsi lamphamvu kwambiri ndikuyika pa mbale yotolera fumbi. Ili ndi ubwino woyeretsa kwambiri komanso kukonza kosavuta, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popereka zakudya, kukonza zakudya ndi mafakitale ena. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti choyezera mafuta a electrostatic mafuta chimayenera kuyeretsa mbale yosonkhanitsa fumbi pafupipafupi kuti zitsimikizire kuyeretsa.
3.Plasma mafuta fume purifier
Oyeretsa mafuta a plasma amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa plasma kuti agwirizane ndi zoipitsa mu fuko lamafuta kudzera mu ma elekitironi amphamvu ndi ayoni, kuwasandutsa zinthu zopanda vuto. Zida zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi ubwino woyeretsa kwambiri komanso ntchito zambiri, koma ndizokwera mtengo.
Ⅳ. Ubwino wa kuyeretsedwa kwa fume wopanda utsi
1. Sungani malo:Palibe chifukwa choyika ma ducts otulutsa utsi wachikhalidwe, kupulumutsa malo ofunikira akukhitchini.
2. Chepetsani ndalama:Chepetsani mtengo woyika mapaipi ndikuyeretsa ndi kukonza.
3. Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu:kupeza "zero" kapena utsi wochepa wamafuta, kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, zida zina zimakhalanso ndi ntchito yobwezeretsa kutentha kwa zinyalala, zomwe zimatha kubwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kutentha mu fuko lamafuta.
4. Konzani mpweya wabwino:Chotsani bwino zinthu zoipa ndi fungo loipa mu utsi wamafuta, kuwongolera mpweya wabwino m'makhitchini ndi kumalo odyera.
5. Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu:Ndizoyenera malo osiyanasiyana opanda utsi wotulutsa utsi kapena utsi wocheperako, monga zipinda zapansi, masitolo akuluakulu ndi malo odyera, etc.
Ⅴ. Kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa zida zoyeretsera mafuta opanda utsi
1. Mfundo yosankha
Sankhani zida zoyenera ndi mawonekedwe otengera kukhitchini, kutulutsa fume lamafuta ndi zofunikira zotulutsa.
Ikani patsogolo zinthu zomwe zimayeretsa kwambiri, kukonza kosavuta, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
Samalani ndi kayendetsedwe ka phokoso la zipangizo kuti muwonetsetse kuti sizikusokoneza ntchito yabwino ya malo odyera.
2. kusamala unsembe
Onetsetsani kuti zidazo zayikidwa pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino kuti mafuta asachulukane.
Konzani bwino ndikuwongolera zida molingana ndi malangizo a zida kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito zonse zikuyenda bwino.
Yeretsani ndi kukonza zida nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti ziyeretsedwe komanso moyo wantchito.
Ⅵ. Pomaliza
Kuyeretsa utsi wamafuta opanda utsi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vuto la kutulutsa utsi wamafuta pamakampani opanga zakudya. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimaphatikiza kusefera kwakuthupi, kutsatsa kwamankhwala, kuyeretsa magetsi ndi njira zina, kuyeretsa bwino kwamafuta amafuta kumatha kuchitika. Posankha ndikuyika zida zoyeretsera utsi wopanda utsi, malingaliro ndi zosankha ziyenera kupangidwa potengera momwe zinthu zilili kuti zitsimikizire kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi zotsatira za zidazo zikukwaniritsa zolinga zomwe zikuyembekezeka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kulimbikitsa kukonza ndi kusungirako zipangizo ndizofunikanso kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuyeretsa ndi moyo wautumiki.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikufotokoza mwachidule mfundo, njira, mitundu ya zida, ubwino, ndi kusankha ndi kuyika njira zodzitetezera kuti muyeretsedwe ndi mafuta opanda utsi. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo, ndizosatheka kukulitsa mbali iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane, koma tayesetsa momwe tingathere kuti tifotokoze mbali zazikulu ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kuyeretsa fume lamafuta opanda utsi. Ngati mukufuna zambiri zatsatanetsatane ndi zida, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi akatswiri oyenerera kapena kufunsa zolemba zoyenera.
Kuti mudziwe zomwe zili pamwambapa, chonde onaninso izi:
1. 'Oyeretsa fume wamafuta opanda utsi'
2. 'Kukwaniritsa zofunikira zoyeretsera utsi m'malesitilanti osiyanasiyana, machubu opanda utsi omwe amazungulira mkati'
3. 'Paipi mafuta fume purifier'
4. 'N'chifukwa chiyani machubu opanda utsi amayenda mosiyanasiyana?'
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-01-2024