Momwe mungayeretsere madzi omwe ogwira nawo ntchito amamwa m'zombo

Njira yoyeretsera madzi omwe amamwedwa ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'bwaloli ndi gawo lofunikira komanso lovuta, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi thanzi la madzi awo akumwa. Nazi njira zazikulu zoyeretsera ndi masitepe:

Ena, Sndi madzi desalination

Kwa zombo zapanyanja, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi opanda mchere, ukadaulo wochotsa mchere m'madzi am'nyanja nthawi zambiri umafunika kuti mupeze madzi abwino. Pali makamaka mitundu iyi yaukadaulo wochotsa mchere m'madzi am'nyanja:

1. Distillation:

Pansi pa distillation: Pansi pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe ya kupsinjika kwapansi, malo osungunuka amadzi am'nyanja amakhala otsika. Mwa kutenthetsa madzi a m’nyanjamo amasanduka nthunzi ndiyeno amaunjikana kukhala madzi abwino. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m’sitima zonyamula katundu ndipo imatha kutulutsa madzi abwino, koma nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi apakhomo chifukwa madzi amtunduwu angakhale opanda mchere.

1. Njira yosinthira osmosis:

Lolani madzi a m'nyanja adutse mumkanda wapadera wodutsa, mamolekyu amadzi okha ndi omwe amatha kudutsa, pomwe mchere ndi mchere wina m'madzi a m'nyanja zimachotsedwa. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa chilengedwe komanso yopulumutsa mphamvu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa sitima zapamadzi ndi zonyamulira ndege, ndipo imapanga madzi abwino kwambiri oyenera kumwa.

Chachiwiri, mankhwala a madzi atsopano

Kwa madzi atsopano omwe apezeka kale kapena kusungidwa m'zombo, chithandizo china chikufunika kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chamadzi:

1. Sefa:

• Pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya microporous filtration membrane, yokhala ndi katiriji ya 0.45μm, kuchotsa ma colloid ndi tinthu tating'ono m'madzi.
• Zosefera zingapo monga masitovu a tiyi amagetsi (kuphatikiza zosefera za kaboni, zosefera za ultrafiltration, zosefera reverse osmosis, ndi zina zotero) zoseferanso ndikuwongolera chitetezo chamadzi akumwa.

1. Phatikizani tizilombo:

• Kutsekereza kwa UV: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamafoto a ultraviolet kuwononga mawonekedwe a DNA a ma virus osiyanasiyana, mabakiteriya, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti alephere kubwereza ndi kuberekana, kukwaniritsa zoletsa.
• Njira zina zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga chlorine disinfection ndi ozone disinfection zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito, kutengera dongosolo loyeretsera madzi ndi kasinthidwe ka chombo.

Ultraviolet sterilizer

Chachitatu, Kugwiritsa ntchito magwero ena amadzi

Muzochitika zapadera, monga ngati malo osungira madzi opanda mchere ndi osakwanira kapena sangathe kuwonjezeredwa panthawi yake, ogwira nawo ntchito amatha kuchitapo kanthu kuti apeze magwero a madzi:

1. Kusonkhanitsa madzi a mvula: Sonkhanitsani madzi a mvula ngati gwero la madzi owonjezera, koma dziwani kuti madzi a mvula amatha kunyamula zowononga ndipo ayenera kusamalidwa moyenera musanamwe.
2. Kupanga madzi mumlengalenga: Chotsani mpweya wamadzi kuchokera mumlengalenga pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira madzi ndikusintha kukhala madzi akumwa. Njirayi imakhala yothandiza kwambiri m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nyanja, koma imatha kuchepetsedwa ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Chachinayi, Zinthu zimafunikira chisamaliro

• Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti gwero la madzi layeretsedwa bwino ndi kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanamwe madzi.
• Yang'anani ndi kusunga zida zoyeretsera madzi nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikugwira ntchito moyenera komanso kusefa moyenera.
• M'malo omwe chitetezo chamadzi sichingatsimikizidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito magwero amadzi osatetezedwa kuyenera kupewedwa momwe kungathekere.

Mwachidule, njira yoyeretsera madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito m'bwaloli imaphatikizapo magawo angapo monga kuchotsa madzi a m'nyanja, kuyeretsa madzi abwino, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ena, pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha madzi ndi thanzi la ogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono.