M'zaka zaposachedwa, intaneti ya Zinthu, Big data, cloud computing ndi matekinoloje ena azidziwitso ndi zida zanzeru zaulimi zagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zaulimi.Kulima kwanzeru kwakhala koyambira kofunikira pakukula kwaulimi wapamwamba.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuunikira kwachilengedwe, monga chonyamulira chofunikira cha hardware kuti akhazikitse ukadaulo waukadaulo waulimi, akumananso ndi mwayi wachitukuko womwe sunachitikepo komanso zovuta zosintha mafakitale.
Kodi bizinesi yowunikira zachilengedwe ingakwaniritse bwanji kusintha ndikukweza pakukula kwaulimi wanzeru ndikupatsa mphamvu chitukuko chapamwamba chaulimi wanzeru?Posachedwa, China Mechanized Agriculture Association, pamodzi ndi China Agricultural University ndi Guangzhou Guangya Frankfurt Co., Ltd., adachita nawo Msonkhano wapadziko Lonse wa 2023 wa Biooptics and Smart Agriculture Viwanda.Akatswiri, akatswiri ndi oimira mabizinesi ochokera kunyumba ndi kunja adasonkhana kuti agawane mutu wakuti "Smart Agriculture Development", "Plant Factory and Smart Greenhouse", "bio Optical Technology", "Smart Agriculture application", ndi zina Kusinthitsa malingaliro ndi zokumana nazo pa chitukuko chaulimi wanzeru m'magawo osiyanasiyana, ndikuwunika mogwirizana kuphatikiza kwaulimi wanzeru ndi bio Optics.
Ulimi wanzeru, monga imodzi mwa njira zamakono zopangira ulimi, ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsira chitukuko chaulimi komanso kukwaniritsa kutsitsimula kumidzi ku China."Tekinoloje yaukadaulo yaulimi, kudzera pakuphatikizana kozama komanso luso lophatikizika laukadaulo wa zida zanzeru, ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi ulimi, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri pakuwongolera zokolola za mbewu, makamaka potengera kusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi, kusungitsa nthaka, kuteteza madzi, kuchepetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kusunga zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana zaulimi.”Academician of the CAE Member Zhao Chunjiang, wasayansi wamkulu wa National Agricultural Information Technology Research Center ndi National Agricultural Intelligent Equipment Engineering Research Center, adatero pamsonkhanowo.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, China yakhala ikufufuza kafukufuku ndi mafakitale aukadaulo waukadaulo waulimi, womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo monga kuswana, kubzala, ulimi wamadzi ndi zida zamakina.Pamsonkhanowu, Pulofesa Wang Xiqing wa ku Sukulu ya Biology, China Agricultural University adagawana ntchito ndi kupambana kwaukadaulo waukadaulo waulimi pakuweta, potengera kubzala chimanga monga chitsanzo.Pulofesa Li Baoming wa ku Sukulu ya Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering ya China Agricultural University anatsindika mu lipoti lake lapadera pa mutu wakuti "ukadaulo wanzeru umathandizira chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani opanga zamoyo zam'madzi" kuti mafamu aku China akufunika nzeru. .
Pachitukuko cha ulimi wanzeru, kuyatsa kwa bio, monga chonyamulira chofunikira cha hardware pakukhazikitsa ukadaulo waukadaulo waulimi, sikungangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazida monga Kukula kuwala kapena magetsi owonjezera kutentha, komanso kumatha kukulitsa ntchito zatsopano zakutali. kubzala, kuswana mwanzeru ndi minda ina.Pulofesa Zhou Zhi wa ku School of Chemistry and Materials Science ku Hunan Agricultural University adawonetsa momwe kafukufuku waukadaulo wa bioluminescence umathandizira kukula kwa mbewu, kutenga kukula kwa tiyi ndi kukonza tiyi monga zitsanzo.Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti zida zowunikira komanso zowunikira (nyali) zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kwa zomera zomwe zimayimiridwa ndi tiyi, yomwe ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yoyendetsera chilengedwe.
Pankhani ya kuphatikizika kwa ukadaulo wowunikira zamoyo ndi ulimi wanzeru, kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale m'munda wa Fakitale ya Plant ndi wowonjezera kutentha kwanzeru ndi ulalo waukulu.Chomera fakitale ndi wanzeru wowonjezera kutentha makamaka ntchito yokumba gwero kuwala ndi cheza dzuwa monga zomera photosynthetic mphamvu, ndi ntchito malo kulamulira chilengedwe luso kupereka oyenera chilengedwe chilengedwe zomera.
Pofufuza fakitale ya Plant ndi wowonjezera kutentha wanzeru ku China, Pulofesa Li Lingzhi wa ku Sukulu ya Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University adagawana nawo kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kubzala phwetekere.Boma la People's of Yanggao County ku Datong City ndi Shanxi Agricultural University adakhazikitsa pamodzi Tomato Viwanda Research Institute of Shanxi Agricultural University kuti afufuze njira yonse yoyendetsera zamasamba, makamaka tomato."Zochita zawonetsa kuti ngakhale kuti County ya Yanggao imakhala ndi kuwala kokwanira m'nyengo yozizira, ikufunikanso kusintha kuwala kwamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zodzaza kuti zitheke kupanga mitengo yazipatso ndikuwongolera bwino.Kuti izi zitheke, timagwirizana ndi makampani opanga magetsi kuti akhazikitse malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga komanso kuthandiza anthu kuwonjezera ndalama. ”Li Lingzhi anatero.
He Dongxian, pulofesa ku School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering ya China Agricultural University komanso wasayansi paukadaulo waukadaulo wamakampani aku China azitsamba, akukhulupirira kuti mabizinesi aku China akuwunikira zamoyo, amakumanabe ndi zovuta zazikulu pakuvomereza mphepo. za ulimi wanzeru.Iye adati mtsogolo muno, mabizinesi akuyenera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zokolola ndi zokolola zaulimi wanzeru ndikuzindikira pang'onopang'ono zokolola zambiri komanso luso la fakitale ya Plant.Nthawi yomweyo, makampaniwa akuyeneranso kulimbikitsa kuphatikizika kwaukadaulo ndi ulimi m'malire motsogozedwa ndi boma ndikuyendetsa msika, kuphatikiza chuma m'magawo opindulitsa, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa mafakitale, kukhazikika, ndi chitukuko chanzeru chaulimi.
Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti pofuna kulimbikitsa kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi kuphatikiza pazaulimi wanzeru, msonkhano wotsegulira wa Smart Agriculture Development Branch ya China Mechanized Agriculture Association unachitika nthawi yomweyo pabwaloli.Malinga ndi munthu woyenerera amene amayang'anira China Mechanized Agriculture Association, nthambi idzaphatikiza chuma m'minda yopindulitsa kudzera kuphatikizira malire a photoelectric, mphamvu, luntha lochita kupanga ndi magawo ena aukadaulo ndi gawo laulimi.M'tsogolomu, nthambi ikuyembekeza kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha chitukuko chaulimi, kukhazikika kwaulimi, ndi nzeru zaulimi ku China, ndikuthandizanso kulimbikitsa luso lamakono la ulimi wanzeru ku China.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-24-2023